CONCLUSION

Moving towards 100% recycling for aluminium beverage packaging is an ambitious goal we cannot achieve alone.

Proper kerbside and on-the-go waste collection systems, advanced sorting technology and recycling infrastructure need to be put in place. Ineffective communication and awareness-raising, inappropriate disposal behaviour and sorting, as well as informal recycling also all need to be equally addressed. Metal packaging manufacturers can contribute towards these shortcomings as part of the shared responsibility for waste management involving all actors. However, the transition to achieving the aluminium can’s full recycling potential will be systemic and transformative and will require cooperation from all stakeholders at the EU, national, regional and local level.

The aluminium beverage can’s perfect fit for the circular economy places it at the forefront of the EU's transition towards greater sustainability. By featuring policy recommendations, best practice examples and case studies from across Europe, this report sets out a clear roadmap showing how we can achieve full circularity of aluminium cans in Europe and in doing so begin to mark out the route to a truly circular economy. 

The overall objectives of Metal Packaging Europe and European Aluminium are to maximise the collection, improve the sorting and recycling of the aluminium beverage can through innovation, digitalisation and optimal governance of packaging recovery systems, so as to remove the remaining barriers to achieving higher recycling rates.To be successful and to deliver ambitious recycling rates, work on different initiatives must begin in parallel. The industry needs to do its part, but all other key stakeholders of the beverage packaging value chain and the legislative environment should also create the right incentives to allow the metal packaging industry to achieve its full contribution to the circular economy. Being fully committed to putting the right synergies, processes and systems in place to achieve our vision for sustainable packaging, we look forward to achieving the aluminium beverage can’s full potential as an enabler of a true circular economy.

Therefore, we invite all relevant stakeholders in the packaging value chain, from local authorities and municipalities, public and private waste collectors, sorting and recycling operators, material and packaging suppliers to brands, retailers, consumers and regional and national governments, to endorse this Roadmap so that we can ensure the level of stakeholder coordination necessary to work all together in a cooperative spirit and develop targeted joint actions that will actively contribute to the achievement of our goal.


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Footnotes

1.Aluminium beverage can recycling in Europe hits record 76,1% in 2018, Metal Packaging Europe & European Aluminium, December 2020

2. Directive (EU) 2018/852 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 amending Directive 94/62/EC on packaging and packaging waste (Text with EEA relevance)

3.Recycling Aluminium - A pathway to a Sustainable Economy, European Aluminium, 2016

4. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of aluminium beverage cans (25, 33 and 50 cl volumes) conducted by RDC Environment, reviewed by Solinnen and fully compliant with ISO 14040/14044 standards, May 2019

5.Achieving an 85% Recycling Rate within 2 Years, ALUPRO UK, 2018

6.Italy, The Best Aluminium Waste Separation Performance in 2018, CiAl, 2018

7.DIRECTIVE (EU) 2018/851 of 30 May 2018 amending Directive 2008/98/EC on waste (Text with EEA relevance)

8.IGD: Online global growth of 163% predicted by 2023, adding $257BN to food and consumer goods industry, June 2019

9.A Deposit Return System for the 21st Century, New Technology Options to Maximise Recycling of Beverage Containers, Eunomia Research & Consulting, September 2020 (study report available upon request)

10.Roadmap for 100% Recycling Rate of Aluminium UBC in Europe - Role of the Informal Sector in the Recycling Gap and the Information Gap, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Department of Water, Atmosphere and Environment, Institute of Waste Management (BOKU) and Springloop Coöperatie U.A., April 2020 (study report available upon request)

11.France Aluminium Recyclage Study of sorting plants, 2019 (study available upon request)

12.Packaging Aluminium Recovery from Waste - An Overview of the Spanish Framework, Virtus Environment, December 2019 (study available upon request)

13.The ideal aluminium packaging sorting model, HTP Consultancy, 2018/19

14.Consumer survey on different packaging recycling symbols, Censuswide, 2019

15.Recycling Habits and Attitude in Europe, LUCID on behalf of Every Can Counts, August 2020

16.Aluminium beverage can recycling rate forecasts for 2025 and 2030, FFact, October 2020 (study report available upon request)

Note from the Authors

This report has been drafted and published by Metal Packaging Europe and European Aluminium. All policy recommendations are those of Metal Packaging Europe and European Aluminium. Sources are provided for all the studies and data included in this report.